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(2017) Solar cell efficiency tables (v. 51) (Dec), + Solar cell efficiency tables (v. 48)

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Solar cell efficiency tables (version 48) (2016)
Авторы: Martin A. Green, Keith Emery, Yoshihiro Hishikawa, Wilhelm Warta, Ewan D. Dunlop
Дата публикация: First published: 17 June 2016
Источники:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pip.2788/abstract

QUOTE

Abstract

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2016 are reviewed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

QUOTE

1 Introduction

Since January 1993, Progress in Photovoltaics has published six monthly listings of the highest confirmed efficiencies for a range of photovoltaic cell and module technologies [1-3]. By providing guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables, this not only provides an authoritative summary of the current state-of-the-art but also encourages researchers to seek independent confirmation of results and to report results on a standardised basis. In Version 33 of these Tables [2], results were updated to the new internationally accepted reference spectrum (International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60904-3, Ed. 2, 2008), where this was possible.

The most important criterion for inclusion of results into the Tables is that they must have been independently measured by a recognised test centre listed elsewhere [1]. A distinction is made between three different eligible definitions of cell area: total area, aperture area and designated illumination area, as also defined elsewhere [1]. ‘Active area’ efficiencies are not included. There are also certain minimum values of the area sought for the different device types (above 0.05 cm2 for a concentrator cell, 1 cm2 for a one-sun cell and 800 cm2 for a module).

Results are reported for cells, and modules made from different semiconductors and for sub-categories within each semiconductor grouping (e.g. crystalline, polycrystalline and thin film). From Version 36 onwards, spectral response information is included when available in the form of a plot of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) versus wavelength, either as absolute values or normalised to the peak measured value. Current voltage (IV) curves have also been included where possible from Version 38 onwards.

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Citing Literature (Number of times cited: 27)

QUOTE

Xinran Li, Huiyi Cao, Yuchen Dong, Fangyu Yue, Ye Chen, Pinghua Xiang, Lin Sun, Pingxiong Yang, Junhao Chu, Investigation of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films with controllable Cu composition and its influence on photovoltaic properties for solar cells, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 694, 833
CrossRef
2
Swaminathan Venkatesan, Jianyuan Sun, Lianjie Zhang, Ashish Dubey, Andrew Sykes, Ting-Yu Lin, Yu-Chueh Hung, Qiquan Qiao, Cheng Zhang, An oligothiophene chromophore with a macrocyclic side chain: synthesis, morphology, charge transport, and photovoltaic performance, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 104, 102043
CrossRef
3
Marta Valles-Pelarda, Bruno Clasen Hames, Inés García-Benito, Osbel Almora, Agustin Molina-Ontoria, Rafael S. Sánchez, Germà Garcia-Belmonte, Nazario Martín, Ivan Mora-Sero, Analysis of the Hysteresis Behavior of Perovskite Solar Cells with Interfacial Fullerene Self-Assembled Monolayers, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2016, 4622

etc

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(2017) Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51)
Авторы: Martin A. Green, Keith Emery, Yoshihiro Hishikawa, Wilhelm Warta, Ewan D. Dunlop
Дата публикация: 14 December 2017
DOI: 10.1002/pip.2978
Источники:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pip.2978/full

Abstract

QUOTE

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since July 2017 are reviewed, together with progress over the last 25 years. Appendices are included documenting area definitions and also listing recognised test centres.

QUOTE

he most important criterion for inclusion of results into the tables is that they must have been independently measured by a recognised test centre listed in Appendix A (note 2 recent additions). A distinction is made between 3 different eligible definitions of cell area: total area, aperture area, and designated illumination area, as defined in Appendix B. “Active area” efficiencies are not included. There are also certain minimum values of the area sought for the different device types (above 0.05 cm2 for a concentrator cell, 1 cm2 for a 1-sun cell, and 800 cm2 for a module).

Results are reported for cells and modules made from different semiconductors and for subcategories within each semiconductor grouping (eg, crystalline, polycrystalline, and thin film). From version 36 onwards, spectral response information is included when available in the form of a plot of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) versus wavelength, either as absolute values or normalised to the peak measured value. Current-voltage (IV) curves have also been included where possible from version 38 onwards. The present version also includes a graphical summary of progress over the past 25 years during which the tables have been published.

Highest confirmed “1-sun” cell and module results are reported in Tables 1-4.

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Table 1. Confirmed single-junction terrestrial cell and submodule efficiencies measured under the global AM1.5 spectrum (1000 W/m2) at 25°C (IEC 60904-3: 2008, ASTM G-173-03 global)

QUOTE

Dye sensitised
Dye (cell) 11.9 ± 0.4k 1.005 (da) 0.744 22.47l 71.2 AIST (9/12) Sharp[17]
Dye (minimodule) 10.7 ± 0.4k 26.55 (da) 0.754d 20.19d,m 69.9 AIST (2/15) Sharp, 7 serial cells[17]
Dye (submodule) 8.8 ± 0.3k 398.8 (da) 0.697d 18.42d,n 68.7 AIST (9/12) Sharp, 26 serial cells[18]

Organic
Organic (cell) 11.2 ± 0.3o 0.992 (da) 0.780 19.30e 74.2 AIST (10/15) Toshiba[19]

Table 4. “Notable exceptions”: “Top 10” confirmed cell and module results not class records measured under the global AM1.5 spectrum (1000 Wm−2) at 25°C (IEC 60904-3: 2008, ASTM G-173-03 global)

QUOTE

Organic (thin-film) 12.1 ± 0.3k 0.0407 (ap) 0.8150 20.27e 73.5 Newport (2/17) Phillips 66

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QUOTE

2 NEW RESULTS

Ten new results are reported in the present version of these tables. The first new result in Table 1 is a new efficiency record for a multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) cell. An efficiency of 22.3% is reported for a 4-cm2 cell using an n-type mc-Si wafer as substrate, fabricated by Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (FhG-ISE), and measured at the same institution.[4]

A second new result in Table 1 documents achievement of the landmark efficiency of 20% for a 1-cm2 lead halide perovskite solar cell. An efficiency of 20.9% was measured for a 1.0-cm2 perovskite cell fabricated by the Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology[15] and measured at the Newport PV Laboratory. These perovskite results represent initial efficiencies, with the long-term stability of these devices not investigated.

QUOTE

Twenty-five years of progress: A, highest confirmed efficiencies for ≥1-cm2 area cells fabricated using the different technologies shown (*the results for the OPV, dye-sensitised and perovskite cells are unstabilised results as are those for a-Si multijunction cells prior to 2005). B, highest confirmed module results for modules sizes ≥800-cm2. C, highest confirmed concentrator cell and module results [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]

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